10 Biggest Domestic Cat Breeds and What to Know Before Adopting One

If you’ve ever dreamed of owning a majestic, larger-than-life feline, some domestic cat breeds offer the size and personality to match your vision. These cats often come with unique characteristics, including playful energy, gentle temperaments, and impressive physiques. However, their larger size can also mean additional considerations for care, space, and diet.

Before bringing home one of these big beauties, it’s essential to know what to expect and how to prepare for their specific needs. Here are the 10 biggest domestic cat breeds and key things to consider before adopting one.

1. Maine Coon

What to Know: Known as the “gentle giants” of the cat world, Maine Coons are friendly, playful, and incredibly sociable. Their long, shaggy fur requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Despite their size, they’re known for their gentle nature and love of human interaction.

Care Tip: Maine Coons thrive in homes where they have plenty of space to roam and opportunities to climb, so invest in sturdy cat trees and scratching posts.

2. Norwegian Forest Cat

What to Know: These majestic cats have thick, water-resistant coats designed for harsh Nordic climates. They’re independent but affectionate, making them great companions. However, their luxurious fur needs regular brushing to avoid tangles.

Care Tip: Their adventurous nature means they appreciate tall perches and interactive toys to keep their minds engaged.

3. Ragdoll

What to Know: Ragdolls are large, floppy cats known for their calm and affectionate personalities. They’re perfect for families, as they’re typically laid-back and good with children and other pets. Their semi-long coats are relatively low-maintenance but benefit from weekly grooming.

Care Tip: Ragdolls enjoy a predictable routine and lots of cuddle time, so they’re best suited to households where they can be part of the daily action.

4. Savannah Cat

What to Know: A hybrid breed resulting from a cross between a domestic cat and a serval (a wild African cat), Savannahs are tall, athletic, and incredibly active. They require lots of physical and mental stimulation, and their energetic personalities can make them a handful for inexperienced owners.

Care Tip: Savannah cats love exploring, so consider leash training and providing safe outdoor enclosures to satisfy their curiosity.

5. Bengal

What to Know: Bengals are known for their striking spotted or marbled coats and muscular build. They’re highly intelligent, energetic, and social, often behaving more like dogs than traditional cats. Their active nature requires plenty of engagement and toys.

Care Tip: Bengals need daily playtime to burn off energy, and they thrive in homes with interactive owners who can keep up with their needs.

6. Siberian

What to Know: Originating from Russia, Siberians have dense, triple-layered coats that make them well-suited for cold climates. They’re playful, affectionate, and great with families. Their thick fur requires regular brushing, especially during shedding seasons.

Care Tip: These cats love climbing and exploring, so providing vertical spaces like cat trees is essential to keep them happy.

7. British Shorthair

What to Know: The British Shorthair is a sturdy, muscular breed known for its plush coat and round face. They’re calm, independent, and relatively low-maintenance, making them a great choice for first-time cat owners.

Care Tip: Although their short coat doesn’t require extensive grooming, regular brushing can help minimize shedding and keep their coat healthy.

8. Chausie

What to Know: The Chausie is a rare breed with a wild look, thanks to its ancestry, which includes wild jungle cats. They’re highly active, social, and intelligent, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Their energy level requires plenty of space and stimulation.

Care Tip: Chausies need durable toys and interactive playtime to satisfy their hunting instincts and keep them mentally engaged.

9. Pixiebob

What to Know: Resembling a wild bobcat, the Pixiebob is a domestic breed known for its friendly, dog-like behavior. They’re social, playful, and often enjoy following their owners around the house. Their coats are easy to maintain, requiring only occasional brushing.

Care Tip: Pixiebobs appreciate interactive toys and thrive in homes where they get plenty of attention.

10. Turkish Van

What to Know: Known as the “swimming cats,” Turkish Vans are unique in their love of water. They’re playful, curious, and highly intelligent, often enjoying games and challenges. Their semi-long coat is water-resistant but benefits from weekly grooming.

Care Tip: Provide plenty of enrichment activities, like water bowls or fountains, to keep them entertained and happy.

What to Know Before Adopting a Big Cat

While these breeds bring a lot of charm and personality to your home, their larger size often means more care requirements. Big cats need ample space, durable toys, and sometimes more food than smaller breeds. Their size also means you’ll need to invest in larger accessories, like litter boxes, carriers, and scratching posts.

Additionally, regular grooming, veterinary care, and proper exercise are crucial to maintaining their health and happiness. If you’re ready to welcome one of these magnificent cats into your home, make sure you’re prepared for the commitment—and enjoy the love and companionship they’ll bring into your life.

Big cats aren’t just about size; they come with big hearts and big personalities, too. With the right care, these breeds can make fantastic companions and become beloved members of your family. Take the time to research their needs and ensure your home is ready for their unique requirements. Once you do, you’ll be rewarded with a loyal, affectionate, and truly impressive feline friend.